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Waterproofing a Swimming Pool with Polyurethane [DIY Step-by-Step Guide]

Waterproof your pool yourself with Impermax ST – follow this step-by-step guide for a seamless polyurethane finish with Paintchlore 2K.

Do you want to coat your pool yourself with a modern, flexible waterproofing system? Then Impermax ST is an excellent choice. This liquid polyurethane coating is easy to apply, chlorine-resistant and completely seamless. In this article, we guide you step by step through waterproofing your pool with Impermax ST and Paintchlore 2K.


What is Impermax ST?

Impermax ST is a liquid, single-component polyurethane coating that cures into a strong, flexible, waterproof membrane. It is specially designed for use in swimming pools, ponds and pitched roofs. Its thixotropic properties also allow application on vertical surfaces without sagging.

Why choose Impermax ST?

  • Seamless waterproofing.
  • Resistant to chlorine, UV and wear.
  • Easy to apply with a roller.
  • Suitable for coating and tiling.

What do you need for this project?


Step 1. Prepare the substrate

  • Ensure the concrete is fully cured, clean, dry and stable.
  • Round all internal and external corners with sand-cement.
  • Repair cracks using epoxy resin + Stewathix thickener.
  • Remove dust, debris and any loose material.
Tip: the substrate may be slightly damp, but not wet.

Step 2. Apply the epoxy primer 

  • Add component A (plastic container) fully into component B (tin).
  • Mix for 2 minutes with a drill and spiral mixer until homogeneous.
  • Add 20–50% water gradually, making sure each addition is fully absorbed. 
  • Apply with a roller and back-roll in cross directions. Avoid pooling.
  • If the substrate is very porous, apply a second primer coat.
  • Allow the primer to cure for approximately 6 hours, depending on temperature, humidity and substrate density.

Step 3. Reinforce vulnerable spots

  • Cut fibreglass mat 150 g/m2 to size.
  • Apply the first coat of Impermax ST to corners, joints and pipe penetrations.
  • Place the fibreglass mat directly into the wet coating.
  • Fully saturate the mat with extra Impermax ST.
Note: this reinforcement is optional and only needed where extra strength is required.

Step 4. Apply Impermax ST 

Apply 2 or 3 coats of Impermax ST, depending on the surface:

Application Number of coats Consumption per coat Total thickness
Walls 2 coats 1 kg/m2 2.0 mm
Floor 3 coats 0.7 kg/m2 2.1 mm
  • Apply wet-on-wet where feasible, but ensure each coat cures adequately.
  • Apply each coat in cross directions for an even finish.
  • Use a medium-pile roller for best results.
Tip: apply Impermax ST between 10-30°C, on a dry substrate at least 3°C above dewpoint. Avoid hot surfaces and direct sunlight.

Step 5. Finishing (paint or tiles)

5A. Coating the pool with Paintchlore 2K

  • Mix Paintchlore 2K at 4:1 ratio (20 kg A + 5 kg B).
  • Apply 2 coats, approx. 200 g/m² per coat.
  • Minimum curing time: 8 hours between coats.
  • Allow 7–10 days final cure before filling with water.

5B. Tiling the pool

  • Broadcast dry quartz sand into the final wet Impermax ST coat.
  • Allow to cure.
  • Use a suitable C2 tile adhesive and a chlorine-resistant grout.
Note: if tiling, PaintChlore is not required.

Need help with your pool project?

Do you have questions about products, quantities, or your specific situation? Feel free to contact our specialists — we’re happy to advise you by email or WhatsApp.

Products used in this article

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